An Analysis of Frosts Poem Once by the Pacific :: Once by the Pacific Essays

An Analysis of Frost's Poem Once by the Pacific Albeit Once by the Pacific isn't one of Frost's most business sonnets, that doesn't imply that it isn't one of his best. It shows up very evident to me by one read through of the sonnet that it has a prophetically catastrophic subject to it. Ice utilizes the initial four lines of the sonnet to give us a psychological picture of how incredible the sea water is: The broke water made a dim racket. Incredible waves investigated others coming in, What's more, thought of planning something for the shore That water never did to land. We envision water smashing downward on the shore line wave upon wave, getting greater and greater as they proceed. Ice exemplifies the water in line 3 by giving us that the water has a real mind and can do as it wishes. That we are helpless before the sea as it remains there in its undermining tone and requests regard from us. I imagine that line 4 is unexpected in such a case that we take a gander at scriptural history, water has secured the whole earth previously (Genesis 7:17-24). However Frost moves toward this as though it is another thought, maybe in light of the fact that we make some hard memories fathoming such an unfathomable event as the Great Flood. The following 3 lines utilize the picture of the mists in the sky covering what is to come: The mists were low and bristly in the skies, Like secures blown forward in the glimmer of eyes. You were unable to tell but then it looked as though .

Martin Luther King Essay Example for Free

Martin Luther King Essay On the 27th of august 1963, the March on Washington occurred; its primary reason for existing was to bring issues to light of occupations and treatment of African Americans during the 1960s specifically. The occasion was authoritatively called ‘The walk on Washington for employments and freedom’, included where the six greatest social liberties bunches [1]. The walk drove 250,000 campaigners through the capital and to the Lincoln Memorial, where Martin Luther King (MLK) played out his notorious ‘I have a fantasy speech’. This immediately got one of the most notable crossroads ever, especially during the social equality development. This notoriety was helped by the walk being the biggest political assembly throughout the entire existence of the United States, further giving the walk, and those talking remembering lord more impact for the treatment of dark Americans for the remainder of the twentieth century. Specifically, Martin Luther King’s words invigorated the battle for balance. He was one of the most settled political dissidents during this time, searching for incorporation into a transcendently white driven American culture. Moreover he was helped by crafted by his own gathering called the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) [2]. In any case, others suit the sentiment that Kings transient impact was negligible, and he in actuality never really help the treatment of African Americans twenty years after his discourse at the walk on Washington. I accept that the most convincing contention that can be made for the transient impact of MLK is the death of the social equality bill of 1964. President L. B. Johnson himself announced the significance of Martin Luther King’s walk on Washington in achieving the social liberties demonstration of ’64. When conversing with MLK about his walk and the social liberties charge, Johnson says, ‘’I think the best accomplishment in international strategy †I said to a gathering yesterday †was the death of the 1964 social liberties act. ’’ Johnson said this legitimately to MLK so as to cause him to perceive the amount of an impact his walk had after changing business law in the US. The social liberties bill of 1964 implied that businesses were lawfully committed to pick the best contender for a vocation paying little mind to their shading, race or sex [3]. Before the bill was passed, dark Americans discovered it progressively elusive work because of businesses segregating them, causing demonstrations and walks, for example, the one in Washington which made known the issues that they confronted, to the world. This was one of the primary reasons that the walk on Washington occurred, which appears on a political level, its significant hugeness. The unwavering quality of this source is exceptionally solid since it very well may be said that Johnson would have needed to look thoughtful upon Black Americans so as to pick up their help, and thusly would need to help their developments. The help of African Americans would have been noteworthy for the 1964 presidential decisions occurring on November 3th, which he won with one of the biggest avalanche triumphs in American history [4]. A record from a dark American called Mr Manley, who partook in the March, further concretes that King had an extraordinary noteworthiness in passing the social liberties bill. It peruses, ‘’I trust it zapped the country†¦we felt a warm flood of pride when Dr King tended to the groups. ’’ Although it doesn't specify the social liberties charge, it discusses the impact that Kings ‘I have a dream’ discourse had on prodding the social equality development on, eventually squeezing congress. The source discusses zapping the nation, indicating how there was right around a quick centrality of Kings Speech in the walk on Washington, as does the statement from L. B. Johnson. This would have helped racial separation in general by affecting even those that were not Black Americans, which would have likewise had a major influence in lessening by and large racial segregation because of that reality most of the American populace where white. So by getting them to feel for the reason, increasingly important changes, for example, the social equality bill would have been made, demonstrating how after the walk on Washington, Kings transient centrality was overwhelmingly self-evident. Another manner by which King momentary centrality can be seen, is the way that he changed perspectives of individuals and associations around America, especially in Chicago with the Chicago land board. After a walk in Chicago about the bequest board restricting lodging laws, they in the long run changed their position. A record from a Chicago tribune in November 1966 peruses, ‘’the walk prompted an understanding that year between the dissidents and the Chicago land board. The board consented to end its resistance to open-lodging laws in return to an end in the exhibitions. ’’ The momentary noteworthiness of the walk on Washington can be seen here through the comparative manners by which King and his walk of 700 individuals completed their dissent [5]. They accomplished the outcome that they at last where focusing on similarly as they did in Washington which exhibits the impact that King had on changing guidelines around the north of America just as the south. This source is dependable as it is expressing realities of the occasion. It discusses how a once isolated association had now become integrated thus, and along these lines holds an incredible route in assisting with making the judgment on whether lord had transient noteworthiness, for this situation it shows how he did as it were. Rather than this view, it very well may be said that King didn’t have an incredible noteworthiness after the walk on Washington in light of the fact that, in spite of the impacts that he had on evolving laws, there were as yet extraordinary financial troubles for Black Americans. In any event, King himself recognized that he had not transformed anything about financial issues. Proof can be found after the walk in Watts, a companion of his called Bayard Rustin expounds on what King said to him, ‘’you know Bayard, I endeavored to get these individuals the option to eat burgers, presently I’ve got the chance to do something†¦ to assist them with getting the cash to get it. ’’ This features the primary issue that King himself couldn't survive. His walk on Washington won them equivalent rights in work and business anyway it couldn’t take care of the inconsistent compensation that Black Americans got. This turned into a major issue to him, as without cash, what he had accomplished for African Americans didn't have as large a hugeness as it could have and implied that separation was still especially an issue. Ruler further emphasized the issues that African Americans confronted monetarily when he stated, ‘’it is a lot simpler to incorporate lunch counters than it is to destroy ghettos. It is a lot simpler to ensure the option to cast a ballot than it is to ensure a yearly salary, negligible pay and make employments. ’’ This source unequivocally concurs with the first, for the most part since they are both from King however also it shows how he was unable to effectively change the continuous issue of an absence of cash being earned by Black Americans. This in this manner may show that his momentary essentialness was insignificant, despite the fact that they despite everything state how he has just rolled out an improvement yet just not one that helped them finically. The Georgia state agent from 1980 to the current day, Tyrone Brooks shared these worries even a very long time in the wake of King recognized them. ‘’we’ve won the fight for the option to cast a ballot, we’ve won the fight against isolation, we’ve won our preferred fight to go to schools. Be that as it may, we have no won the fight regarding cash, the financial challenge’’ [6]. This solitary further suggests that King couldn’t impact any financial change considerably later in the century. Notwithstanding, to state that as a result of this he didn’t have a lot of centrality is out of line because of the other incredibly critical changes that King affected, for example, the social liberties bill of 1964. By constraining congress to pass that charge, he permitted the concentration to be changed onto monetary issues, which would not have made a difference on the off chance that they didn't include equity inside the work place. Which then again shows how MLK had an incredible essentialness after the March. Notwithstanding the criticalness that King had, it must be noticed that he likewise neglected to change the perspectives on some more fundamentally thinking Americans, which focuses to him having less of centrality after his March. In a record from the Chicago tribune paper, they discussion of the social equality development being useless. ‘’The ‘civil rights’ marchers are just harming themselves and their motivation. Chicago is retrogressing to the state of a boondocks town in early days, where shots are discharged noticeable all around and difficulties to battle are heaved. ’’ It is obvious to see that from what this source is stating; Kings Influence unquestionably didn't affect Chicago. Be that as it may, in Chicago King accomplished an agreement between the Chicago land sheets. They consented to end their restriction of new lodging laws, which brings in to scrutinize the dependability of this source to a great extent in utilizing it as proof against the essentialness of King after the walk on Washington. The number of inhabitants in Chicago had expected to give King an unfriendly gathering before even showed up. This point is upheld up and remembered in an article on the every day Kos. It peruses, ‘’ When gossipy tidbits flowed that Dr. Lord was to lead a walk up the center of the interstate these furious gatherings truly gathered packs with rocks to throw from bridges or side avenues on to the marchers’’[7]. Despite the fact that this repeats the point that King neglected to have a prompt effect of those from Chicago, it additionally clarifies that the past source f

The importance of integrity and leadership Essay

The significance of trustworthiness and initiative - Essay Example As representatives are instrumental in driving a company’s primary concern respectability and authority sway hierarchical execution. The survey additionally found a positive relationship among's benefits and spotlight on corporate social duty. As the world is as yet battling to come out of the 2008 budgetary emergency, individuals have understood the need to follow solid moral lead in professional interactions. A large portion of the associations in the mid 21st century began following the act of remunerating the chiefs, who demonstrated high benefits, with gigantic rewards and pay bundles with no respect to the methods they were embracing. Debasement, double-crossing and information fudging by administrators were acknowledged as a feature of the game and the presentation connected rewards expanded their ravenousness at each achievement. This survey means to see how morals and initiative effect an association. It endeavors to see how a pioneer can show moral conduct and what sway it has on the general execution of the association? The significance of uprightness and initiative has consistently been a significant point for concentrate by analysts. This can be shown by various examinations that were finished during the late twentieth century to show the connection among morals and business execution just as administration honesty. Preston directed an exploration on 67 organizations over a time of 11 years to see if there was any causal connection between budgetary execution and the company’s CSR arrangement (Corporate Social Responsibility which can be considered as an intermediary to uprightness) (Verschoor, 1998). He found that there was no critical negative connection between the two. Nonetheless, he found that both were decidedly related suggesting higher the CSR execution (respectability discernment) higher the business execution. Different investigations too found a positive connection between the two. There were a few investigations which found no or blended connection

Hinduism Chapter 15 of Bhagavad Gita with reference to Upanishads Essay

Hinduism Chapter 15 of Bhagavad Gita regarding Upanishads - Essay Example Schweig. Graham M. Schweig’s â€Å"Bhagavad Gita: The Beloved Lord's Secret Love Song† envelops the powerful ideas, for example, the qualification among body and soul (matter/soul), the guideline of nonattached activity, the excellencies of disciplines†¦ and the individual spots of information and dedication in profound life† (Rosen 108). Also, Lord Krishna shares knowledge about the genuine idea of God, World and Beings and the basic unity of God and Being. In â€Å"The Ultimate Person† part of the Bhagavad Gita, the discussion between the Lord Krishna, the educator and the understudy Arjuna was introduced. Master Krishna bestows his insight through his lessons containing the entire Veda. The essential issue of his way of thinking is on the best way to achieve and recognize the Supreme Being. Through his lessons, the substance of different trains, for example, Meditation, Karma Yoga, Values, Devotion, are transferred to his devotees. In this section, Lord Krishna uncovered the supernatural attributes of God, his wonders and excellencies, and his being omniscient, all-powerful and ubiquitous. The acknowledgment of the Ultimate Truth was uncovered as the reason and benefit of perceiving God was built up through the lessons (Radhakrishnan 48). The structure of the universe and its relationship with man was examined as exemplified by the hallowed Ashwattha tree. The relationship of the unceasing interminability of the spirit of people with the possibility of the Supreme Being was depicted through the boundless character of the tree, likewise called as banyan or fig tree. Master Krishna allegorically depicted that the everlasting tree was topsy turvy, where the roots are situated above and the branches beneath. The leaves of the tree speak to the Vedic sacred texts, and whoever comprehends this is very much educated regarding such (Bhagavad-Gita Trust), With its underlying foundations upward, and its branches descending they discuss the everlasting Ashwattha tree, Whose leaves are the Vedic psalms one who realizes this is the knower of the Vedas (Schweig 193). A hallowed banyan tree is boundless, scattered wherever in space. The base of the tree speaks to the hallowed being, its leaves as its composed insight, and its shoots as the substance of the brain. As per an analysis of Sridhara Swami cited by Bhagavad-Gita Trust, †¦the merciful Supreme Lord initially clarifies the idea of this unremarkable material presence by the analogy of asvattha or banyan tree with its underlying foundations upwards and its branches downwards and its leaves the Vedic axioms. The roots above alludes to the base of all the everlasting Supreme Lord and the enduring atma or undying soul. The branches descending alludes to temporary living substances comprising of the mythical beings headed by Brahma, who all have a limited range of life in material presence regardless of whether they live for millions and billions of years. The ba nyan tree likewise represents the transitory idea of the material world. Indeed, even the supporters of the Lord Krishna may not go on until tomorrow, for everything in this world is momentary. The Vedas, as exemplified by the leaves,

Payday Loan Focused Legislation Passes in House - OppLoans

Payday Loan Focused Legislation Passes in House - OppLoans Payday Loan Focused Legislation Passes in House Payday Loan Focused Legislation Passes in HouseInside Subprime: April 1, 2019By Lindsay FrankelNew legislation that aims to reverse recent efforts by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to dismantle payday loan consumer protections passed in the House Financial Services Committee last week.H.R. 1500, The Consumers First Act, was first introduced by Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA) in September of 2018 and was co-sponsored by 28 committee members.Democratic lawmakers have criticized the actions of the bureau under former acting director Mick Mulvaney and current director Kathy Kraninger as demonstrating an anti-consumer agenda. During Kraninger’s first appearance before the Senate Banking Committee, she was questioned about the bureau’s rollbacks of the Obama-era payday loan rule, the decision to halt examinations for violations of the Military Lending Act, and the agency’s lack of enforcement actions against bad actors.When introducing the Consumers First Act, Waters stated that it would “reverse the harmful changes the Trump Administration has imposed on the Consumer Bureau by restoring the agency’s supervisory and enforcement powers and increasing the transparency and accountability needed for the agency to carry out its important mission.”If enacted, the legislation would limit the allowable number of political appointees to the CFPB, ensure the availability of complaint information to the public, clarify the bureau’s duty to enforce fair lending laws, and implement reforms to the Consumer Advisory Board, among other provisions.During the markup of the legislation, Committee Ranking Member Patrick McHenry, R-N.C., criticized the legislation as being ineffective. “If you really want to make the agency accountable to the American people, let’s start with the fundamentals [and] change the CFPB’s organizational structure [and] its fundamental mechanisms,” McHenry said. “There are fundamental reforms we can have for this agency so that it ca n endure and last, all of which would bring greater accountability and transparency.”During her acceptance speech for the NAACP Chairman’s Award, Rep. Waters commended the committee’s decision to pass the bill, stating that she is not afraid to go after bad actors. “Fraudulent payday loan operators, title loans companies, and student loan servicers, we know who you are. I have the gavel, and I’m not afraid to use it.”Since her nomination as Financial Services Committee Chairwoman, Waters has been committed to consumer protection and maintaining the intended mission of the CFPB. “Of particular importance is ensuring that the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is not dismantled by Trump’s appointees,” he stated at the time. “This critical agency must be allowed to resume its work of protecting consumers from unfair, deceptive or abusive practices without interference from the Trump Administration.”For more information on scams, predatory lenders and  payday  lo ans, see our  city and state financial guides  including states and cities like California, the District of Columbia, Florida,  Illinois, South Carolina,  Texas and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Tips on how to write a paper for college

College Paper Writing Writing paper requires careful preparation to ensure that every part is just right and nothing is lacking. College instructors have much experience in academic writing; therefore, it is easy for them to distinguish a good essay from a bad one. So, if you want to know the difference between a successfully written paper and a total fail, the following tips on how to write a paper for college will be beneficial for you: 1.   Do not postpone writing. If your college instructor has given you some 5 or 7 days to write a paper, it means that you should efficiently manage your time and use all of it in order to provide a well-written paper. 2.   Ensure that you understand the task.   Ã‚   In college, you may be expected to write different types of essays: summaries, reviews, compare contrast papers, analytic essays, etc. Since there are different approaches to writing paper, you should know exactly which type of essay you are expected to write. 3.   Always provide a direct answer to the essay question.   When your college instructor gives you a topic for an essay, he/she expects that you will fully cover the topic and provide your answer to the posed question. Therefore, do not be too wordy but provide clear arguments. 4.   Consider the word count.   Whenever you get the task to write a four to seven pages essay, your instructor expects you to use this word count for your benefit. Therefore, make sure you do not write too little but strive for top of the range. 5. Make sure your paper has a central idea.   One of the things to remember in successful academic writing is that your paper must focus on a single idea. In such a way, you can ensure clarity and unity of your paper. 6.   Move in the right direction.   As soon as you have chosen the central idea of your essay, you should develop it in the subsequent body paragraphs. 7.   Know your target audience.   Develop your essay in such a way that a person who has no educational background in your topic understands what you are driving at. If there are any terms or jargon, be sure to explain them. 8.   Do not get obsessed with quotations.   As long as they are properly cited, quotations are a plus to supporting your viewpoint. However, do not overuse them. Do not turn your essay into a compilation of quotations. 9.   Provide a strong conclusion.   Properly summarize the key points addressed in your essay. Be sure to re-state your thesis statement. 10.   Co-operate with your instructor.   Your professor will appreciate it if you address him/her for help or a piece of advice. So, do not be shy. We hope that our tips proved to be valuable for you. By following them, you can surely succeed in your writing course. P.S. Do not forget to proofread your paper. Blog tags:Writing paper

Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 A Response to High-profile...

Surbanes Oxley Act 2002 Historical forces have a way of acting in concert, even when propelled by markedly different factors. In the United States, a spate of astonishing high-profile corporate failures have shaken investor confidence and placed corporate fraud and accounting abuses center stage before the public and its governmental representatives. The legislative response to these events was the rapid passage of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act (the Act) of 2002, which virtually overnight transformed the landscape of financial reporting and corporate responsibility. Within the same relative time frame, the European Union (EU) has been pushing to eliminate barriers to cross-border trading in an effort to support the creation of a†¦show more content†¦Under the Act, companies must routinely report on compliance and identify, on an ongoing basis, any problems or aberrations found with their compliance procedures. There are four specific Sarbanes- Oxley sections that relate to enterprise applications and their associated processes: PURPOSE In 2001, the United States monumentally adopted a sweeping body of reform legislation – the U.S. Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002, known as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Sarbanes- Oxley initiated a host of compliance and procedural requirements. This act was primarily in response to a series of U.S. corporate failures that resulted in an enormous loss of public investment funds. Hence, the U.S. government - Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) in an effort reduce fraud and conflicts of interest, sought to legislatively demand corporate responsibility and accountability from corporate executives to all stakeholders in order to increase financial transparency and re-establish investor confidence. The legislation is intended to address some of the questionable accounting practices that underpinned the recent spate of corporate scandals thereby reducing fraud and failures in corporate reporting. The act’s legislative requirements directly affect auditor firms, boards of directors, corporate executives, and Wall Street analysts – their make up, relationships andShow MoreRelatedThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021015 Words   |  5 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, also known as the SOX Act, is enacted on July 30, 2002 by Congress as a result of some major accounting frauds such as Enron and WorldCom. The main objective of this act is to recover the investors’ trust in the stock market, and to prevent and detect corporate accounting fraud. I will discuss the background of Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and why it became necessary in the first section of this paper. The second section will be the act’s regulations for the management, externalRead MoreArticle Revie w of The Sarbanes: Oxley Debacle448 Words   |  2 PagesReview: SOX The article entitled The Sarbanes - Oxley Debacle written by Henry Butler and Larry Ribstein discusses their viewpoint of the eponymous piece of legislation. From the adjective that the two use in describing the Sarbanes Oxley Act, it is obvious that they are critical of the legislation and believe that it fails in its endeavors to create accountability or punishment for organizations and businesses that fail to perform ethically and legally. In 2002, the United States government passedRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Act, An Overview Essay915 Words   |  4 Pagesobligated to act in your best interest, which means to advise and explain to you some important changes in the accounting field relating to Sarbanes Oxley Act, also called SOX. In July 2002, The US Congress enacted the Sarbanes Oxley Act, Also known as the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act (in the Senate) and Corporate and Auditing Accountability and Responsibility Act (in the House). Co-authored by U.S. Sen. Paul Sarbanes of Maryland and U.S. Rep. Michael Oxley of OhioRead MoreHistory of Sox2875 Words   |  12 PagesHistory of Sarbanes Oxley and the Reasons for Enactment Virginia Knight Student ID: 6892460166 Accounting Capstone Senior Seminar in Accounting ACC 499 006016 Spring 2009 Submitted to: Professor Tee Thein June 19, 2009 Abstract: In 2002 the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed. This is a mandatory act that all organizations, large and small, must comply with. This legislation introduced major changes to the regulation of financial practice and corporate governance. There are eleven titlesRead MoreWorldcom: the Story of a Whistle-Blower Essay1935 Words   |  8 Pageswhistle-blower hotline process in place. Instead, Cynthia took on significant risks when she stepped over Scott Sullivan’s head and notified the audit committee chairman of her findings. Discuss the key criteria for the operation of an effective corporate whistle-blower hotline. Be sure to highlight potential pitfalls that should be avoided and reference professional codes, legislation and academic literature as appropriate. A whistle-blower is an organisation member (former or current) who disclosesRead MoreCorporate Fraud Has Taken The World By Storm For Over The Past Decade1479 Words   |  6 PagesCorporate Fraud Introduction Overview Corporate fraud has taken the world by storm for over the past decade. The biggest fraud cases to ever occur happened in 2001 and 2002 and since then fraud seems to be more and more common around the world. According to Forbes.com (n.d) the biggest fraud cases to ever occur was Enron, Bernard Madoff, Lehman Brothers, and Cendant, with Enron being the largest accounting scandal to ever take place. Prior to Enron’s fraud scandal coming to light in 2001, theyRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sec )2142 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction In July 2002, the United State Congress passed a legislation known as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (often shortened to SOX). The act was drafted by United States congressmen Paul Sarbanes and Michael Oxley and was aimed at improving corporate governance and accountability. This legislation was passed to protect the general public and shareholders from fraudulent practices and accounting errors in the enterprise, in addition to improving the accuracy of corporate disclosures. The United StatesRead MoreCorporate Governance - Cost Benefit Analysis of Sarbanes Oxley18706 Words   |  75 PagesTHE BENEFITS OF SARBANES-OXLEY AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MEASURED AGAINST THE COSTS Salim Motala A research project submitted to the Gordon Institute of Business Science, University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration. 14 November 2007 ABSTRACT The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) is the only legislated corporate governance structure, and is aimed at increasing investor confidence in public companies by forcing themRead MoreEffect of Matherial Weaknesses on Stock Exchange Market11608 Words   |  47 PagesMARKET The impact of Sarbanes Oxley Act in companies’ share price Ronnie Damonte Month Year School of Business Administration TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. INTRODUCTION 3 1.1 Background Information. 3 1.2 Objectives of the Research. 3 1.2 Research Questions. 4 1.3 Methods. 4 2. SARBANES OXLEY ACT 5 2.1 What is the â€Å"Sarbanes Oxley Act†? 5 2.2 SOX genesis. 5 2.2.1 Toward the SOX. 5 2.2.2 The development of SOX bill. 6 2.3 Structure and contents of Sarbanes Oxley Act. 8 2.3.1 - 100sRead MoreSecurity Plan3820 Words   |  16 PagesInstitute. 2007) A report from Justin Kallhoff explains that the highest priority of physical security is human safety and in the event of an incident, the priority should be to ensure all human beings are safe prior to initiating other incident responses. (Justin Kallhoff.2007) The below tabular representation briefly describes some of the threats to an organisations information asset. Security Threat Security Threat Description Humans Behaviour If someone accidentally unplugs or turns off

What Is an Elastic Collision

An elastic collision is a situation where multiple objects collide and the total kinetic energy of the system is conserved, in contrast to an inelastic collision, where kinetic energy is lost during the collision. All types of collision obey the law of conservation of momentum. In the real world, most collisions result in loss of kinetic energy in the form of heat and sound, so its rare to get physical collisions that are truly elastic. Some physical systems, however, lose relatively little kinetic energy so can be approximated as if they were elastic collisions. One of the most common examples of this is billiard balls colliding or the balls on​ Newtons cradle. In these cases, the energy lost is so minimal that they can be well approximated by assuming that all kinetic energy is preserved during the collision. Calculating Elastic Collisions An elastic collision can be evaluated since it conserves two key quantities: momentum and kinetic energy. The below equations apply to the case of two objects that are moving with respect to each other and collide through an elastic collision. m1 Mass of object 1m2 Mass of object 2v1i Initial velocity of object 1v2i Initial velocity of object 2v1f Final velocity of object 1v2f Final velocity of object 2Note: The boldface variables above indicate that these are the velocity vectors. Momentum is a vector quantity, so the direction matters and has to be analyzed using the tools of vector mathematics. The lack of boldface in the kinetic energy equations below is because it is a scalar quantity and, therefore, only the magnitude of the velocity matters.Kinetic Energy of an Elastic CollisionKi Initial kinetic energy of the systemKf Final kinetic energy of the systemKi 0.5m1v1i2 0.5m2v2i2Kf 0.5m1v1f2 0.5m2v2f2Ki Kf0.5m1v1i2 0.5m2v2i2 0.5m1v1f2 0.5m2v2f2Momentum of an Elastic CollisionPi Initial momentum of the systemPf Final momentum of the systemPi m1 * v1i m2 * v2iPf m1 * v1f m2 * v2fPi Pfm1 * v1i m2 * v2i m1 * v1f m2 * v2f You are now able to analyze the system by breaking down what you know, plugging for the various variables (dont forget the direction of the vector quantities in the momentum equation!), and then solving for the unknown quantities or quantities.

John Locke And Locke s Views On Nature Nurture - 1629 Words

As of the making of the new science â€Å"psychology,† the ancient Greeks created psychology’s biggest question in history; â€Å"Are our human traits present at birth, or do they develop through experience?† That specific question developed the â€Å"nature-nurture issue.† The nature-nurture issue is what the behavior goes to heredity or experience. As the issue began, Greek philosopher, Plato, assumed that we inherit character, intelligence, and certain ideas are developed inborn, on the contrary, Greek philosopher, Aristotle debated that nothing comes in the mind through the senses of the external world. Later in the 1600’s, there were new rivals for the nature-nurture issue which were John Locke and Rene Descartes. Locke didn’t follow through Plato’s whole â€Å"inborn† hypothesis, however, Locke suggests that the mind starts off undeveloped and figures out on it own by experience. Descartes on the other hand, disagreed to L ocke’s concept. Unlike John Locke’s disagreement to Plato, Descartes obviously favorites Plato’s hypothesis because due to Descartes remark, he declares that some ideas are inborn. As Descartes laid down Plato’s remark, two centuries later, a naturalist named Charles Darwin came to dissolve more of the issue. As a naturalist, Darwin discovered how the type species interact differently from the species from other locations that were nearby. That discovery concluded to be the proposal of â€Å"natural selection,† which is a principle that explains that nature selects theShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke s Views On Education879 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Locke was a philosopher, doctor and political theorists of the 17th century. He was one of the founders of the school of thought known as British Empiricism. Mr. Locke made foundational contributions to modern theories of limited, liberal government. He was also influential in the areas of theology, religious toleration, and educational theory. During his services at Shaftesbury, John Locke had been writing. He published all of his most significant works within six years of following his returnRead MorePsychology And The Human Soul998 Words   |  4 Pagesallow the mind to explore beyond the abilities of the body, and create a relationship between the human thoughts and feelings. An example of philosophical psychology would be the highly debated nature versus nurture; arguing whether behavior is learned or genetic. But, the concept of nature versus nurture also plays into how much free will human beings contain. The second form of psychology is, popular psychology; this form of psychology pertains to people of power. These individuals contain noRead MoreNature vs. Nurture818 Words   |  3 PagesNature Versus Nurture Introduction: There are few mysteries that are greater or provoke more debate than that which dictates human individuality. 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Gangs and Violence in the United States Essay - 810 Words

In todays United States we have a huge problem affecting society, gangs and the violence that follows them wherever they go. These days’ gangs aren’t just compiled of grown adults, they often lure in young teens to do dirty work and to add numbers to their turf. Despite laws aimed straight at these gangs they still defy the law and wreak havoc upon the territory that they claim. The members in the gang have a gang first mentality and will do everything possible to provide for and protect their fellow members. They will very rarely snitch on their own to help put a stop to some of the meaningless crimes committed by these savages. Gangs are centered on a certain territory or turf that is claimed by that gang. When rival gangs enter that†¦show more content†¦When young teens get involved with gangs they pretty much throw their lives away because they leave school and frequently get arrested taking away any hope of getting a real job and honest living. 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Thucydide vs Plato on The Good Life Essay - 1927 Words

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The Philosophy Of Schizophrenia Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Philosophy Of Schizophrenia Essay, Research Paper Phil-229 Trinity College In his book, The Paradoxes of Delusion, Louis Sass attempts to refute two of most prevailing beliefs of the schizophrenic individual. He argues that by sing the schizophrenic psychotic beliefs in visible radiation of solipsism, a doctrine of being, the schizophrenic may look far more apprehensible. Through his comparing of the schizophrenic and solipsist worlds, Sass explains that non merely is schizophrenia apprehensible, but that there exists within the construction of schizophrenic psychotic belief a apparently paradoxical province which in actuality approximates a kind of logic more than anything else. Therefore, harmonizing to Sass, schizophrenic disorder should non be deemed a province of unreason, but instead a ground which consequences from a double conceptualisation of the world. Sass first introduces the traditional apprehension of lunacy and psychotic belief. The most cardinal footing under which a individual is diagnosed as insane is when he displays a hapless of false apprehension of his environment, called? hapless world proving. ? ? # 8230 ; perturbation in or failure of? reality-testing? is considered to be the shaping standard for naming a so called psychotic condition. ? ( p.1 ) The inability to right comprehend world is considered to be the footing for psychotic belief, the basic feature of lunacy. But, as Sass explains, patients with schizophrenic disorder, ? the most terrible and paradigmatic sort of insanity, ? frequently do non expose existent hapless reality-testing. While schizophrenic patients tend to harmonize great importance to their psychotic beliefs, they do non manage said psychotic beliefs in the same manner that they handle what they understand to be nonsubjective world. ? # 8230 ; many schizophrenics who seem to be deeply preoccupied with their psychotic beliefs # 8230 ; handle these same beliefs with what seems a certain distance and irony. ? ( p.20-21 ) They seem to retain two apprehensions of world, so called? dual clerking, ? which allows them to be? in two analogues but separate universes: consensual world and the kingdom of their hallucinations # 8230 ; ? ( p.21 ) This construct helps to explicate why many schizophrenic patients do non move on their psychotic beliefs in a mode which is appropriate for the given delusional state of affairs. ? A patient who claims that the physicians and nurses are seeking to torment and poison her may nevertheless merrily consume the nutrient they give her. ? ( p.21 ) They believe that their psychotic beliefs are existent, but merely in the context of a universe known merely to them. ? Schreber insists # 8230 ; that such beliefs-he calls them? my alleged psychotic beliefs? -refers to a separate kingdom, one that does non actuate him to move and wherein the usual standard of worldly cogent evidence does non apply. ? ( p.31 ) While common apprehensions of hapless world proving include a patient? s belief in things which are objectively false or non-existent, Sass argues that many schizophrenics besides disbelieve those things which can be deemed objectively true or existent. ? # 8230 ; frequently schizophrenic psychotic beliefs involve non belief in the unreal but incredulity in something that most people take to be true. Schizophrenic patients may..speak incredulously of? my alleged kids and this alleged infirmary # 8230 ; ? ( p.24 ) Along with these? psychotic beliefs of incredulity, ? schizophrenic patients may comprehend other human existences as machines or apparitions which merely seem to be existent people. Sass besides explains how schizophrenic patients may believe that many of their experiences are merchandises of their ain head and consciousness, as if they have created the world which surrounds them by their ain idea. ? Schizophrenics may believe that they have invented everything they encounter-that # 8230 ; they themselves have merely invented the narrative they have merely read? ( p.22 ) Schreber believed that the insects he saw were created at the minute he looked at them, and disappeared every bit shortly as he looked off. These illustrations, along with the schizophrenic intuition refering the world of other human existences, are cardinal to Sass? likening of schizophrenic disorder to the philosophical impression of solipsism. A solipsist believes that his world is the merely true world, or as Wittgenstein puts it, ? The universe is my idea. ? ( p.34 ) Most fundamentally, solipsism refers to the belief that everything one perceives is a merchandise of his ain head. Like the schizophrenic, the solipsist positions other people as apparitions of a kind. ? For the solipsist, other people, other looking centres of consciousness, are but dream personages, figments of the solipsist? s ain witting activity and awareness. ? ( p.34 ) Because the most basic dogmas of solipsism are lived out in the schizophrenic psychotic beliefs, Sass believes that by sing the symptoms of schizophrenic disorder in visible radiation of the solipsist theoretical account of world, we can derive an apprehension of much of the schizophrenic status. Sass explains that Wittgenstein saw a strong connexion between solipsism and intense concentration or? staring. ? ? The phenomenon of staring is closely bound up with the whole mystifier of solipsism. ? ( p.35 ) Wittgenstein besides noted the importance of inaction to the solipsist experience. Sass explains that by interacting with and traveling about the universe, a individual has no pick but to accept the physical and nonsubjective quality of everything around him. This acknowledgment? precludes a sense of # 8230 ; subjectivization? ( p.35 ) therefore impeding the solipsist understanding that everything he sees is, in consequence, a merchandise of his ain head. By interacting with the world..one is obliged to acknowledge the universe? s distinctness # 8230 ; in a inactive province, the universe may expression instead different. The more one stares at things, the more they may look to hold a coefficient of subjectiveness ; the more they may come to look? things seen. ? When gazing fixedly in front, the field of consciousness as such can come into prominence ; so, it is as if the lens of consciousness were overcasting over and the universe beyond were taking on the aphanous quality of a dream. At this point, the individual can be said to see experience instead than the universe # 8230 ; ( pp.35-36 ) This is to state that the longer we stare at something, the more we think of a certain object in the sense of a ocular, instead than physical object. Viewed as the construct of an object instead than an object in and of itself, the thing takes on a extremely subjective quality. ? In this state of affairs, any object of consciousness tends to experience that it depends on me in some particular manner, belonging to my consciousness as a private and somehow inner possession. ? ( p.36 ) Sass points out that many of Schreber? s schizophrenic experiences were accompanied by merely such fortunes of intense concentration and about complete inaction. ? Apart from day-to-day forenoon and afternoon walks in the garden, I chiefly sat motionless the whole twenty-four hours on a chair at my tabular array # 8230 ; ? ( p.37 ) It appears that certain types of psychotic beliefs would non happen if Schreber were traveling about. ? The experience of ? miracled-up? insects # 8230 ; seems non to hold occurred unless Schreber was in a province of stationariness # 8230 ; if he sat down and waited he could really arouse this wasp miracle. ? ( p.38 ) Schreber? s experience of the? wasp-miracle? is possibly the really best illustration of the propinquity of the schizophrenic and solipsist kingdom. He believed that his regard provoked the self-generated coevals of the insects, an apprehension which gave Schreber the? sense of being the witting centre before whom and for whom events appear. ? ( p.38 ) Sass besides points out transitions of Schreber? s Memoirs which indicate his consciousness that other heads can non be, a cardinal impression of solipsism. ? The solipsist, who is so smitten with the undeniable actuality and centrality of his ain experience, evidently can non hold this same consciousness of the experience of others. In fact, the more he pays attending to his ain experience, the more improbable it seems that other people can hold anything like this-and the more others come to look # 8230 ; non truly witting existences at all. ? ( p.39 ) An apprehension of solipsism helps us to see why the schizophrenic patients fail to react to their psychotic beliefs or respond in what seems an inappropriate mode. As Sass explains, both schizophrenics and solipsists see world as a mental world of constructs or thoughts. Thus is would be mostly ineffectual to try to move out in any physical manner because touchable manoeuvres could hold no affect in a universe where nil is of substance. ? # 8230 ; in a solipsistic existence, to move might experience either unneeded or impossible: unneeded because external conditions are at the clemency of idea # 8230 ; impossible because existent action, action in a universe able to defy my attempts, can non happen in a strictly mental existence. ? ( p.42 ) In visible radiation of this? simply mental or representation? apprehension of the universe, it seems clear that a schizophrenic individual would of course talk in metaphor, something which Sass believes is frequently unknown or ignored. ? A failure to recognize that a patient may be depicting such a manner of experience can # 8230 ; lead to an overly actual reading by the healer, and therefore the misguided feeling that the patient? s world testing has broken down. ? ( p.44 ) Additionally, schizophrenic patients frequently perceive their ain physical organic structures as representational or conceptual. So when they have psychotic beliefs of their organic structures and other people? s organic structures undergoing extremist physical alterations, they are non bothered by it because it seems affectless and inconsequential, as if one were cutting up paper dolls. Sass explains that consideration of the solipsist world can exemplify a possible ground for the schizophrenic anxiousness, described by a physician of Schreber? s as a? tense? and ? cranky? province? caused by inner uneasiness. ? ( p.37 ) With the belief that the universe is a merchandise of one? s ain head comes, to a schizophrenic patient, an huge feeling of duty. They lack the luxury of holding the ability to? halt playing the game, ? if you will, and leave their beliefs behind. While the impression of single-handedly controlling being is accompanied by a sense of amazing power, it besides proceeds a fright of doing the death of the existence. ? One catatonic patient explained why she would keep herself immobile for hours in an uncomfortable place # 8230 ; it was, she said, for the intent of? halting the universe March to catastrophe? : ? If I win in staying in a perfect province of suspension, I will suspend the motion of the Earth and halt the March of the universe to destruction. ? ? ( p.50 ) Wittgenstein believes, and truly so, that solipsism is wrought with contradiction. Sass besides admits that schizophrenic patients are frequently plagued by their ain contradictions, most notably coincident feelings of omnipotence and powerlessness, and the desire to do others understand their experience while believing that they are the lone people capable of experience. Many of these contradictory impressions do non work within the context of the solipsist universe position, and therefore look at first to work against Sass? important comparing between schizophrenic disorder and solipsism. However, Sass proposes that the contradictory nature of the schizophrenic experience does non sabotage its close relation to solipsism, but instead demonstrates the propinquity of schizophrenic disorder to the inherently contradictory nature of solipsism itself. Schizophrenics typically oscillate persistently between a feeling of being a practical maestro of the existence and a belief that their very being is in some manner inconsequential. ? Schreber senses at times that his boundaries extend to the terminals of the existence: ? It appeared that nerves-probably taken from my body-were strung over the whole heavenly vault. ? But he besides feels that he is bantam, and about nonexistent being lost in the enormousness of space. ? ( p.65 ) While the latter may look to belie Sass? nexus between the schizophrenic delusional universe and the solipsist apprehension of world, Sass explains that if we merely follow Wittgenstein? s statement against the solipsistic point of view, we see that even in ego contradiction, the schizophrenic world may keep it? s near connexion with solipsism. A solipsist begins by believing in his cardinal, commanding function of the existence. Gazing and intense concentration give a individual the feeling that? merely me experience of the present minute is real. ? ( p.67 ) But, as Wittgenstein explains, if a individual follows the solipsist rules carefully, he will shortly recognize that he is does non see himself in his being, even though his experience is all that truly is. ? If he closely size up his experiences-which # 8230 ; are all that exists-he must acknowledge that he does non happen himself at that place. ? He goes farther to state that if a solipsist did see himself in his universe, it could merely be as an object of that universe, which is, in affect, a merchandise of ideas and thoughts. He can non, from this experience, confirm his omnipotence. ? # 8230 ; even if one did see oneself within one? s experience, that self, being within the phenomenal field, could be merely as an object, non in the function of the all powerful representing subjectiveness for which the solipsist yearns # 8230 ; ? ( p.68 ) Furthermore, since the solipsist believe the lone world is that which is perceived, and since he can non comprehend himself as anything but an object of his ain consciousness, it is necessary for the solipsist to believe there is another witting being which perceives him as an object, therefore corroborating his object world. But this grant besides undermines the primary dogma of his world being the lone world. With all of this in head, it seems clear that the schizophrenic patients could intelligibly experience both all and nil at the same clip. In Schreber? s instance, Sass points out, his? sense of being the solipsistic centre occurred at those minutes when he was besides sing the contradictory presence of another mind. ? ( p.73 ) The? one? whom Schreber speaks of so often is by and large a truster in the thought that Schreber creates the universe around him. This besides gives penetration into the typical schizophrenic? loss of ego, ? that is, the felling that one? s ideas are belong to some other consciousness or no 1 at all. This could besides be related to the feeling which schizophrenics have of some foreign power commanding the way of their regard. By showing that schizophrenic disorder mirrors a philosophic impression like solipsism, Sass successfully illustrates that it is non wholly accurate to believe in schizophrenic disorder as a province of irrationality. While one might right province that solipsism is in some manner unlogical and unreasonable in and of itself, it would be still be sensible to reason that there is some built-in logic or ground in the find of this built-in self-contradiction. If something is self-contradicting by nature, it is logical to reason that this is unlogical, and therefore we should non see schizophrenic disorder as irrationality because there is a kind of logic to its unlogical nature. Within the context of solipsism, it makes perfect, logical sense that a individual should experience Godheads and powerless at the same clip. It would look so, that schizophrenic disorder is, in a sense, the inconsequence of solipsism taken to it? s logical decision. Part of the ground Sass? decision makes so much sense is the simple fact that much of what the schizophrenics do does non look or sound like irrationality, but instead like a preoccupation or compulsion with ground itself. They invariably examine and size up every facet of themselves and their being. They do mental cheques and rechecks to do certain they are really take parting in the activity which they believe they are. They overanalyze every facet of normal human procedures and nature, and hunt for the ground and account behind every vellication and jitter, every sound their organic structure makes. Their manner of though is non unreason but over-reason, in which they frequently concentrate on one object for so long that it begins to take on a phantasmagoric quality within a individual? s ain head. As Sass points out, ? it is important that schizophrenic patients frequently do describe that executing some action or interaction with others makes their uneven perceptual experiences disappear-that when they comb their hair or shovel snow # 8230 ; the universe turns normal once more, at least for a time. ? ( p.113 ) This suggests that when a schizophrenic individual removes himself from the inactive universe, he has the ability to halt the delusions-the psychotic beliefs are at least partly a consequence of over analysis of the consensual universe. Schreber attempts to get away this universe of? compulsive thought, ? but can non. We must besides take into consideration another of import facet of schizophrenic disorder which Sass points out, viz. , ? eldritch particularity. ? Schizophrenics frequently view the universe with a ageless feeling that everything is go oning for a peculiar ground, that every action and happening points to something else. Unfortunately, they seldom know what such things point to, or why certain happenings are of import: they merely know that they are. ? A patient may see a Canis familiaris raising its left paw # 8230 ; or notices a ruddy pickup truck parked on a span under which he is about to go through. At the same clip, he feels perfectly sure that this is non an inadvertent occurrence # 8230 ; as if there were something merely excessively precise # 8230 ; ? ( p.100 ) This construct of world, in which a individual feels that everything he sees is slightly symbolic or declarative of something else, helps us to understand why schizophrenics have such jobs confronting the nonsubjective universe in a non-metaphorical sense. It besides sheds visible radiation on the desire of the schizophrenic to invariably analyse everything for meaning-while he has a cardinal belief that every event has significance or a intent, he does non cognize what that intent or significance is, and therefore hunts for it merely as any sane individual would make in such a state of affairs. Though their accounts for things do non ever jive with nonsubjective world, yet this surely does non intend that their whole idea procedure is unlogical. Their manner of ground works absolutely within their ain delusional world-we as sane people seem to miss the desire to come in this universe, though clearly accessible by basic use of a philosophic principle. More frequently than non a schizophrenic knows what he says doesn? T average anything to you-this shows non merely an apprehension of this world but a cardinal apprehension of their ain. 346

Iraq`s Problems Essay Example For Students

Iraq`s Problems Essay The topic I choose was Iraq and its past and still ongoing problems with theUnited Nations. The reason I choose this topic as oppose to another topic is warand the United Nations has always fascinated me. With Saddam Hussein still beingstubborn with UN weapons inspectors it was incredibly easy to obtain informationregarding this topic. The Los Angles Times; California; Feb 12 2000; The newestarticle I attained was from the February 12 edition of the Los Angles Times. Itwas entitled Compromise Broached on issue of Arms Inspectors in Iraq. Itdiscussed how Iraq is still refusing to allow the UN weapons inspector into thenation. It also talks about the UN feelings on the chance of inspectors everbeing allowed to do their job. Apparently the Vice President has no intention ofever letting the inspectors into the country. Last Thursday he said, Thereshall be no return of the so-called inspection teams. We reject the infiltrationby spies using such cover. In my humble opinion it would make life in Iraqbetter if the inspectors where just allowed into the country. Most importantlysanctions the UN has placed upon Iraq would be removed. Apparently the reallydont care about the sanctions according to their deputy foreign ministerNizar Hamdoun who said they can live without sanctions forever. The UN hasa different opinion they believe they cannot. I believe they can, they have donefine up to this point and I think they will continue to do fine. I think Iraqhas many things they dont want the UN to know about such as chemical andbiological weapons. They are a threat and need to be dealt with accordingly. NewYork Times; New York; Feb 8, 2000; Barbara Crossette The next article I choosewas from the February 8 issue of the New York Times. This article was entitledIraq Suspected of Secret War Effort. This article sort of scared me. Itwas about in Britain, research and intelligence experts, also convinced thatthere are more germ warfare agents left in Iraq than previously known, h avesuggested that Iraq may have produced the organism that causes bubonic plague. But no evidence has been published in support of that theory, but Americanexperts say, and United Nations inspectors found not trace of the plague inIraq. This is only because Iraq not allowing them to inspect and when the UNinspectors where allowed in they where only allowed to inspect certainareas. This statement made by the so-called American experts was bull*censored*;they only said to comfort the American public. This expert Milton Leitenbergfrom the Center for International and Security Studies at the University ofMaryland has been collecting information about Iraqi weapons sites andactivities from two Iraqi defectors. Milton is really not sure if the new thingis a virus and not a bacterial agent but he said in an interview that Hans Blix,the new chief inspector for Iraq might need to focus his attention on Biologicalweapons. Milton and other British experts say inspector will have to be moreaggressive in demanding access in Iraq. I think so to, biological weapons areillegal as a form of warfare since the Geneva Convention outlawed them. And thefact that there are not allowed to be used as a form of warfare should be reasonenough to be more aggressive not to mention the fact that these weapons of massdestruction will be if not are already in the hands of a mad man! Also accordingto this article the eradication of biological weapons in Iraq may be asimportant or more important to the people of Iraq as to the outside world. Experts working with the United Nations Special Commission, the firstdisarmament task force created for Iraq after the Gulf War said some of thebacterial and viral agents Iraq was producing then had little application forwar. Evidently a fungal agent called aflatoxin can lead to liver cancer, androtavirus, which causes diarrhea in children and the elderly. This is justanother reason for the inspectors to be more insistent in their attempt to gainentry into Iraq, their military compounds, and laboratories. World HistoryVolume II; William J. Duiker Jackson J. Spielvogel Pages 1136-1137 Duikerprovided some insight on the history of this conflict. According to DuikerSaddam Hussein, assumed power in Baghdad in 1979, then accused Iran ofviolating the territorial agreement and launched an attack on his neighbor.(1136) It seems Saddam has been a problem from the beginning and should havebeen taken care of before he became a real threat like he is now. Duiker alsosays during the war between Iraq and Iran poison gas was used on civilians andalso defenseless children were used in the minefields. Then in August 1990Husseins military forces went into the small country of Kuwait and claimedthat they were stealing oil from Iraqi land. This is when the United Nationsdecided to get involved, after all not only was this small defenseless countryunder attack but our nations oil supply was endangered. Really in my opinionthis is the main reason we got involved not for the moral reasons but thefinancial reasons. From here the book taught me no new information. We restoredpeace to Kuwait and destroyed much of Saddams forces. The only problem is wedid not destroy enough of his forces because they are better equipped than theyever were. I have herd that Saddam if he did posses such chemical weapons thatthe article spoke of he does not have the launch capability, meaning he does notposses sufficient I.C.B.M.s (Inter- Continental Ballistic Missiles) but how longbefore he does posses su ch devices. Only time will tell but for now it is hightime we tell Saddam and the Iraqi government to let us in or else threatenanother military strike maybe even nuclear attack. Annotated Bibliography Thetopic I choose was Iraq and its past and still ongoing problems with the UnitedNations. The reason I choose this topic as oppose to another topic is war andthe United Nations has always fascinated me. With Saddam Hussein still beingstubborn with UN weapons inspectors it was incredibly easy to obtain informationregarding this topic. The Los Angles Times; California; Feb 12 2000; The newestarticle I attained was from the February 12 edition of the Los Angles Times. Itwas entitled Compromise Broached on issue of Arms Inspectors in Iraq. Itdiscussed how Iraq is still refusing to allow the UN weapons inspector into thenation. It also talks about the UN feelings on the chance of inspectors everbeing allowed to do their job. Apparently the Vice President has no intention ofever letting th e inspectors into the country. Last Thursday he said, Thereshall be no return of the so-called inspection teams. We reject the infiltrationby spies using such cover. In my humble opinion it would make life in Iraqbetter if the inspectors where just allowed into the country. Most importantlysanctions the UN has placed upon Iraq would be removed. Apparently the reallydont care about the sanctions according to their deputy foreign ministerNizar Hamdoun who said they can live without sanctions forever. The UN hasa different opinion they believe they cannot. I believe they can, they have donefine up to this point and I think they will continue to do fine. I think Iraqhas many things they dont want the UN to know about such as chemical andbiological weapons. They are a threat and need to be dealt with accordingly. NewYork Times; New York; Feb 8, 2000; Barbara Crossette The next article I choosewas from the February 8 issue of the New York Times. This article was entitledIraq Suspected of Secret War Effort. This article sort of scared me. Itwas about in Britain, research and intelligence experts, also convinced thatthere are more germ warfare agents left in Iraq than previously known, havesuggested that Iraq may have produced the organism that causes bubonic plague. The Catcher in the Rye EssayBut no evidence has been published in support of that theory, but Americanexperts say, and United Nations inspectors found not trace of the plague inIraq. This is only because Iraq not allowing them to inspect and when the UNinspectors where allowed in they where only allowed to inspect certainareas. This statement made by the so-called American experts was bull*censored*;they only said to comfort the American public. This expert Milton Leitenbergfrom the Center for International and Security Studies at the University ofMaryland has been collecting information about Iraqi weapons sites andactivities from two Iraqi defectors. Milton is really not sure if the new thingis a virus and not a bacterial agent but he said in an interview that Hans Blix,the new chief inspector for Iraq might need to focus his attention on Biologicalweapons. Milton and other British experts say inspector will have to be moreaggressive in demanding access in Iraq. I think so to, bi ological weapons areillegal as a form of warfare since the Geneva Convention outlawed them. And thefact that there are not allowed to be used as a form of warfare should be reasonenough to be more aggressive not to mention the fact that these weapons of massdestruction will be if not are already in the hands of a mad man! Also accordingto this article the eradication of biological weapons in Iraq may be asimportant or more important to the people of Iraq as to the outside world. Experts working with the United Nations Special Commission, the firstdisarmament task force created for Iraq after the Gulf War said some of thebacterial and viral agents Iraq was producing then had little application forwar. Evidently a fungal agent called aflatoxin can lead to liver cancer, androtavirus, which causes diarrhea in children and the elderly. This is justanother reason for the inspectors to be more insistent in their attempt to gainentry into Iraq, their military compounds, and laboratories. World HistoryVolume II; William J. Duiker Jackson J. Spielvogel Pages 1136-1137 Duikerprovided some insight on the history of this conflict. According to DuikerSaddam Hussein, assumed power in Baghdad in 1979, then accused Iran ofviolating the territorial agreement and launched an attack on his neighbor.(1136) It seems Saddam has been a problem from the beginning and should havebeen taken care of before he became a real threat like he is now. Duiker alsosays during the war between Iraq and Iran poison gas was used on civilians andalso defenseless children were used in the minefields. Then in August 1990Husseins military forces went into the small country of Kuwait and claimedthat they were stealing oil from Iraqi land. This is when the United Nationsdecided to get involved, after all not only was this small defenseless countryunder attack but our nations oil supply was endangered. Really in my opinionthis is the main reason we got involved not for the moral reasons but thefinancial reasons. From here the book taught me no new information. We restoredpeace to Kuwait and destroyed much of Saddams forces. The only problem is wedid not destroy enough of his forces because they are better equipped than theyever were. I have herd that Saddam if he did posses such chemical weapons thatthe article spoke of he does not have the launch capability, meaning he does notposses sufficient I.C.B.M.s (Inter- Continental Ballistic Missiles) but how longbefore he does posses su ch devices. Only time will tell but for now it is hightime we tell Saddam and the Iraqi government to let us in or else threatenanother military strike maybe even nuclear attack.

Sample Essay

Sample EssayIELTS or International English Language Testing System is a syllabus based test that is used to assess the theoretical and practical skills of candidates who want to pursue higher education in English language. It is one of the most recognized tests in the world. There are three types of IELTS exams - ENGLISH-10, LEVEL 1 and LEVEL 2. The level is chosen by the country in which you are planning to study.The information about the subject matter of your course is vital for you to choose the appropriate level of IELTS exam you need to sit for. If you do not study the language well, your chances of getting into a good university or college are very high. You will be able to survive in this competitive world if you can learn to speak and write English fluently.The common questions asked to students who want to go for IELTS exams are 'Do you have to choose an Irish National student?' or 'Do IELTS students sit for two exams simultaneously?' The answer to these questions is yes!Th e IELTS results can be accessed through online at any time you want. There are some advantages of doing so and this will be explained later. When you look at the grades, you will see that there are two exams.First exam of the three exams is called IELTS Written, which has fifteen multiple choice questions in it and second is called IELTS Math, where you are required to write and calculate mathematical equations. Reading and writing sample essays are also given to candidates and they are required to answer them in the form of essay questions.Reading and writing sample essays require the candidate to use and discuss topics based on logic, critical thinking and judgment. Many students fail onreading and writing test because they have no idea what they should write. If you are not familiar with grammar and English language, you cannot expect to get the right result on such a difficult test. If you are aware of the rules and understand how to use a computer, then you can try writing and speaking English easily.The IELTS syllabus is an amazing tool for an aspiring student and this can help you find the right college, college to attend, English teacher, as well as a career in the English speaking field. It is difficult to assess if a student possesses the aptitude to get into university or college, which is why exams like IELTS are given. As you can see, you have a wide range of choices, you should be ready to make a career in the English speaking field.

Iso 9001 Quality Management System Essay Example

Iso 9001 Quality Management System Essay EME2036 MANUFACTURING AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Lecturer: MR JAMIL BIN HASHIM Title: 17. ISO 9001 Quality Management System Trimester 3 2010/11 No| Name| Id| 1| CHUAH KIM SAN| | 2| SOON JAN FEI| | 3| CHAN JUN YU| | 4| KOK ZIH FONG| | 5| TAN WEN JUN| | | | | | | | Title: ISO 9001 Quality Management System Acknowledgements We would like to thank our Manufacturing and Operations Management lecturers, Mr Jamil bin Hasim and Ms How Heoy Geok for all the patience and guidance given to us throughout our research. Besides that, thanks to each group members for their precious time and fantastic team work. They were present in every meeting, dedicated in gathering information, and diligent in writing the report. Last but not least, thanks our parents for having faith in us as well as friends who supported us all the way. Thank you from the bottom of our heart. Abstract Our group consists of 5 members and we choose to study and analyze ISO 9001 Quality Management System. The purpose of this research is to learn more about ISO 9001 Quality Management System. First, we introduce what is ISO 9001 Quality Management System. Next, we expound the concept of the topic. Then, we discuss the implementation issues and its applicability thoroughly. In addition, the benefits are included in this report. Finally, we conclude what do we learned from this research assignment. We obtained information mainly from International Standard Organization (ISO) main website. We will write a custom essay sample on Iso 9001 Quality Management System specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Iso 9001 Quality Management System specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Iso 9001 Quality Management System specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Besides that, we searched related journals from MMU Library Website data base. We also included the citations from various related journals. Introduction ISO 9001 is an international quality certification that defines minimum requirements for a companys Quality Management System (QMS). A companys QMS comprises the organizations policies, procedures and other internal requirements that ensure customer requirements are met with consistency resulting in customer satisfaction. Some of the areas of the company within the scope of ISO 9001 include: * Customer contracts * Hiring and employee training * Design and development of products and services * Production and delivery of products and services * Selection and managing of suppliers| * Management responsibility * Internal quality audits * Monitoring and measuring * Continual improvement * Corrective and preventive action| To receive an ISO 9001 certification a company must put the required QMS processes and controls in place, monitor performance of its processes and demonstrate continual improvement. Most companies hire an experienced consulting firm to assist with these preparations. Once the QMS is in place, a registrar (or certification body) is hired to audit the companys compliance with ISO 9001 requirements. If discrepancies are found during the audit, they must be corrected before the ISO 9001 certificate is issued. The ISO 9001 certification must be maintained through regular audits (bi-annual or annual) conducted by the selected registrar. Why seek certification to ISO 9001? Registration to ISO 9001 by an accredited certification body shows committed to quality, customers, and a willingness to work towards improving efficiency. * It demonstrates the existence of an effective quality management system that satisfies the rigors of an independent, external audit. * An ISO 9001 certificate enhances company image in the eyes of customers, employees and shareholders alike. * It also gives a competitive edge to an organization’s marketing. Concept of the topic Why an org anization should implement ISO 9001:2008? To keep customers satisfied, the organization needs to meet their requirements. This is because without satisfied customers, an organization will be in peril. The ISO 9001:2008 standard provides a tried and tested framework for taking a systematic approach to managing the organizations processes so that they consistently turn out product that satisfies customers expectations. Quality management principles There are eight quality management principles on which the quality management system standards of the ISO 9000:2000 and ISO 9000:2008 series are based. These principles can be used by senior management as a framework to guide their organizations towards improved performance. The principles are derived from the collective experience and knowledge of the international experts who participate in ISO Technical Committee ISO/TC 176, Quality management and quality assurance, which is responsible for developing and maintaining the ISO 9000 standards. The eight quality management principles are defined in ISO 9000:2005, Quality management systems Fundamentals and vocabulary, and in ISO 9004:2000, Quality management systems Guidelines for performance improvements. The eight quality management principles are: * Principle 1: Customer focus * Principle 2: Leadership * Principle 3: Involvement of people * Principle 4: Process approach * Principle 5: System approach to management * Principle 6: Continual improvement * Principle 7: Factual approach to decision making * Principle 8: Mutually beneficial supplier relationships Applicability ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 has been developed in order to introduce clarifications to the existing requirements of ISO 9001:2000 and to improve compatibility with ISO 14001:2004. ISO 9001:2008 does not introduce additional requirements nor does it change the intent of the ISO 9001:2000 standard. No new requirements were introduced in ISO 9001:2008 edition but, in order to benefit from the clarifications of ISO 9001:2008, users of the former version will need to take into consideration whether the clarifications introduced have an impact on their current interpretation of ISO 9001:2000, as changes may be necessary to their QMS. ISO 9001:2008 is intended to be generic and applicable to all organizations, regardless of type, size and product category. It is recognized, however, that not all the requirements of this standard will necessarily be relevant to all organizations. Under certain circumstances, an organization may consider the exclusion of the application of some requirements of ISO 9001:2008 from its QMS. ISO 9001:2008 makes allowance for such situations, through sub-clause 1. 2 Application. How the ISO 9001:2008 model works? The requirements for a quality system have been standardized but many organizations like to think of themselves as unique. So how does ISO 9001:2008 allow for the diversity of say, on the one hand, a Mr. and Mrs. enterprise, and on the other, to a multinational manufacturing company with service components, or a public utility, or a government administration? The answer is that ISO 9001:2008 lays down what requirements your quality system must meet, but does not dictate how they should be met in any particular organization. This leaves great scope and flexibility for implementation in different business sectors and business cultures, as well as in different national cultures. Checking that it works 1. The standard requires the organization itself to audit its ISO 9001:2008-based quality system to verify that it is managing its processes effectively or, to put it another way, to check that it is fully in control of its activities. 2. In addition, the organization may invite its clients to audit the quality system in order to give them confidence that the organization is capable of delivering products or services that will meet their requirements. 3. Lastly, the organization may engage the services of an independent quality system certification body to obtain an ISO 9001:2008 certificate of conformity. This last option has proved extremely popular in the market-place because of the perceived credibility of an independent assessment. The organization may thus avoid multiple audits by its clients, or reduce the frequency or duration of client audits. The certificate can also serve as a business reference between the organization and potential clients, especially when supplier and client are new to each other, or far removed geographically, as in an export context. How is the Certification Achieved? There are basically four steps to get certified: Step 1: Plan The starting point for a company pursuing ISO certification is the planning and preparation of the required processes and documentation specified in the ISO 9001 standard. While these requirements are comprehensive in scope, meaning they apply to most areas of your business, they are also very general in their descriptions, meaning they can be adapted to any type of business. Because of this non-specific language, the ISO standard is extremely flexible and may be implemented in a variety of ways to suit your specific way of doing business. Step 2: Implement The starting point for any ISO implementation is to identify and define your key business processes; that is, how you produce and deliver your products and services to your customers. For each process, measurable performance measures and objectives (called quality objectives) must be developed and implemented to serve as the basis for continual improvement. In addition to defined processes and objectives, certain formal documents must be developed and implemented to provide control of your processes. The first is a quality manual that defines policies your company follows based on the ISO requirements. Additionally, six administrative procedures must be documented and implemented which include: control of documents, control of records, internal auditing, control of nonconforming products, corrective action, and preventive action. Beyond these basic six procedures, your company must determine any additional procedures, work instructions, forms or other formal documents needed to effectively implement your QMS. In prior editions of ISO 9001 (prior to 2000), there were numerous required procedures. More recent versions of the tandard have reduced the focus on required documentation and increased focus on control and improvement of your key business processes. Once your processes and documents are developed and implemented, train your employees. Once your QMS is implemented, it is required that you maintain your system for a minimum of 60 90 days before your certification. This waiting period is necessary to generate sufficient records of your QMS to be auditable. Newly developed proc esses and documents cannot be demonstrated effectively without some auditable history for the auditor to review. This timeframe should be factored into your overall project plan for certification. Step 3: Review During the Review Stage you will conduct your internal audit and management review. Once these are completed, your QMS is considered implemented and your company is ISO Compliant, though not yet certified. Step 4: Certify The ISO 9001 certification is granted by a third-party auditing firm called a Registrar who specializes in quality system auditing. There are a wide variety of Registrars located in every ISO participating country. Some firms have offices internationally; others have a more regional focus. The selection of your Registrar is one of the more important decisions you will make to ensure the best alignment with your type of business, your location(s) and overall cost of maintaining the certification. Auditing Two types of auditing are required to become registered to the standard: auditing by an external certification body (external audit) and audits by internal staff trained for this process (internal audits). The aim is a continual process of review and assessment, to verify that the system is working as its supposed to, find out where it can improve and to correct or prevent problems identified. It is considered healthier for internal auditors to audit outside their usual management line, so as to bring a degree of independence to their judgments. The initial certification audit is conducted in two parts. The Stage 1 audit is a general review of your QMS documentation to ensure you have addressed all of the requirements of the standard. Depending upon the size of your business, this can be conducted in a one to two day visit to your facility or virtually via phone. Any discrepancies noted during the Stage 1 audit will be documented in a formal report and must be corrected before the Stage 2 audit. The main part of the ISO audit is the Stage 2 audit which is always conducted onsite at your location(s) and will be focused on the implementation and effectiveness of your QMS. During this audit which can take 1 day (for very small companies) to several days, the auditor(s) will tour your company, speak to managers and employees, and review documentation and records (along with any Stage 1 discrepancies) to ensure that your system is fully implemented. If nonconformances are found, they will be documented in a formal report for correction. Following the Stage 2 audit, you are generally given thirty (30) days to submit corrective action plans for all audit nonconformances. Once corrective actions are received, your certification is complete and your certificate is issued. In order to maintain the certification, you will participate in an annual surveillance audit from your Registrar where they confirm that you are maintaining your QMS. Every third year, a more comprehensive re-certification audit is conducted, similar to the initial certification audit. The Process Approach The process approach means that you improve your business by managing and improving certain key business processes that directly impact your ability to serve your customer. Since the year 2000 release of ISO 9001, all ISO certified companies have wrestled with the practical application of the Process Approach that was introduced in the current version of the standard. In fact, other than the reduction of the number of required (i. e. prescribed) doc uments, the shift to the Process Approach was the most significant change from older editions of ISO 9001. The process approach is described as: The application of a system of processes within an organization, together with the identification and interaction of these processes, and their management (ref. section 0. 2). The process approach means that you improve your business by managing and improving certain key business processes that directly impact your ability to serve your customer. Since your business processes are basically how you get things done, by improving these processes you improve your companys ability to meet customer requirements. Gains made by improving your key processes pay dividends today and in the future as your QMS drives meaningful improvement in your business. So, that takes the focus of your ISO efforts off of getting ready for the next audit. While a necessary part of ISO, passing the audit will only maintain your certification. This is the minimum benefit you should receive from your efforts. The real opportunity for measurable business benefit from ISO 9001 is for better efficiency, reduced failures and higher levels of performance for your customers. The most effective ISO lever to achieve these results is the management and improvement of key business processes. Often, the most critical processes in your business are cross-functional, cutting across boundaries within you organizational structure. Improvements in these processes have an ongoing payback if such improvements are sustainable and sustained. The process approach, when correctly applied to your QMS, is the way this gets done. Whats involved in managing processes? The management of key business processes basically involves the following: 1. Identifying the processes that most directly impact your customer and overall business performance. 2. Establishing reliable measures of performance for those processes. 3. Assigning responsibility for monitoring and improving each process. 4. Proper procedural documentation to control each process. 5. Effective action to root out obstacles in the process and to resolve root causes to performance gaps. 6. Integrating the process with the requirements of other business processes. The management of your key processes should serve as the top level of your QMS – that is, it should provide the overall purpose and structure to your procedures, work instructions, training, etc. In addition, the selection of processes and establishment of process measures should be derived from your overall business and quality objectives. When reading the ISO 9001:2008 standard, its easy to miss this central emphasis on managing key processes. This is in part because the requirements for managing processes are sprinkled throughout the standard under various headings. Piecing together a complete understanding involves pulling a umber of requirements together. Implementation Issues A common criticism of ISO 9001 is the amount of money, time and paperwork required for registration. According to Barnes, Opponents claim that it is only for documentation. Proponents believe that if a company has documented its quality systems, then most of the paperwork has already been completed. ISO 9001 is not in any way an indication that products produced using its certified systems are any good. A company can intend to produce a poor quality product and providing it does so consistently and with the proper documentation can put an ISO 9001 stamp on it. According to Seddon, ISO 9001 promotes specification, control, and procedures rather than understanding and improvement. Wade argues that ISO 9000 is effective as a guideline, but that promoting it as a standard helps to mislead companies into thinking that certification means better quality, [undermining] the need for an organization to set its own quality standards. Paraphrased, Wades argument is that reliance on the specifications of ISO 9001 does not guarantee a successful quality system. While internationally recognized, most US consumers are not aware of ISO 9000 and it holds no relevance to them. The added cost to certify and then maintain certification may not be justified if product end users do not require ISO 9000. The cost can actually put a company at a competitive disadvantage when competing against a non ISO 9000 certified company. The standard is seen as especially prone to failure when a company is interested in certification before quality. Certifications are in fact often based on customer contractual requirements rather than a desire to actually improve quality. If you just want the certificate on the wall, chances are, you will create a paper system that doesnt have much to do with the way you actually run your business, said ISOs Roger Frost. Certification by an independent auditor is often seen as the problem area, and according to Barnes, has become a vehicle to increase consulting services. In fact, ISO itself advises that ISO 9001 can be impleme nted without certification, simply for the quality benefits that can be achieved. Another problem reported is the competition among the numerous certifying bodies, leading to a softer approach to the defects noticed in the operation f the Quality System of a firm. Effectiveness Effectiveness of the ISO system being implemented depends on a number of factors, the most significant of which is the commitment of Senior Management to monitor, control, and improve quality. Organizations that implement an ISO system without this desire and commitment, often take the cheapest road to get a certificate on the wall and ignore problem areas uncovered in the audits. Besides that, how well the ISO system integrates into their business practices. Many organizations that implement ISO try to make their system fit into a cookie-cutter quality manual rather than create a manual that documents existing practices and only adds new processes to meet the ISO standard when necessary. Next factor is how well the ISO system focuses on improving the customer experience. The broadest definition of quality is Whatever the customer perceives good quality to be. This means that you dont necessarily have to make a product that never fails, some customers will have a higher tolerance for product failures if they always receive shipments on-time, or some other dimension of customer service. Your ISO system should take into account all areas of the customer experience, the industry expectations, and seek to improve them on a continual basis. This means taking into account all processes that deal with the three stakeholders (your customers, your suppliers, and your organization), only then will you be able to sustain improvements in your customer experience. The following factor is how well the auditor finds and communicates areas of improvement. While ISO auditors may not provide consulting to the clients they audit, there is the potential for auditors to point out areas of improvement. Many auditors simply rely on submitting reports that indicate compliance or non-compliance with the appropriate section of the standard, however, to most executives; this is like speaking a foreign language. Auditors that can clearly identify and communicate areas of improvement in language and terms executive management understands allows the companies they audit to act on improvement initiatives. When management doesnt understand why they were non-compliant and the business implications, they simply ignore the reports and focus on what they do understand. Moreover, the standard also strongly promotes a methodology, amely the plan-do-check-act (PDCA) cycle originally proposed by Deming in the 1950s. The PDCA cycle, incorporates a continuous feedback loop, allowing organizations to achieve benefits, such as reducing variation between the desired goals and realized performances and creating process-oriented thinking and perspective [Gupta, 2006] through continuous feedback. In additio n, the standard provides a process-based model that describes processes that are necessary components of a quality management system such identifying customer’s requirements and measuring outcomes. The model includes the specification of activities which address the following areas of concern: management responsibility, resource management, product realization, and measurement, analysis, and improvement. The model essentially considers that the areas of concern are address sequentially. Therefore, initially top management commits to the adoption of ISO 9001 standard by allocating resources and establishing strategies. Using the resources and strategies, employees produce products or services. The products or services are measured and analyzed through the enactment of appropriate activities or sets of activities. Benefits The main objective of the standard is to state requirements for a quality management system for organizations that want to demonstrate their ability to offer high-quality products consistently and increase customer satisfaction. Through the standard, certified companies can enjoy numerous benefits. These include: improved internal communication and performance; improved quality perception; a disciplined work environment; improved documentation; continual improvement of operations; consistency in procedures and practices; fewer supplier quality assurance audits; and improved customer satisfaction [Casadesus et al. 2001; Dissanayaka et al. , 2001; Dowlatshahi and Urias, 2004; Bhuiyan and Alam, 2005]. ISO 9001 certification benefits can be classified into external and internal categories. The former are related to improvements in terms of marketing and promotional aspects, customer satisfaction and market share, while internal benefits are related with organizational improvemen ts, the reward system, team work, measurement of performance and communication, and continuous improvement [Coleman and Douglas, 2003; Gotzamani and Tsiotras, 2002]. As an xternal motivation factor, ISO 9001 certification is frequently used mostly as a marketing tool [Poksinska et al. , 2006]. Some companies admit that without ISO 9000 certification they would not have achieved a significant number of contracts [Douglas et al. , 2003]. One of the benefits is to create a more efficient, effective and consistent in operations. With ISO 9001 certification, your operation will run more smoothly, as the QMS promotes consistency in how work is performed and recorded. This helps new employees learn processes more quickly and reduces misunderstandings with customers. If a problem does occur, it is traced to its root cause and fixed, saving the organization from re-correcting it every time it happens. Moreover, it can improve employee motivation, awareness, and morale. During implementation, quality awareness will increase, since all staff must be trained on ISO 9001. Staff will be required to take ownership of processes that they are involved in developing and improving. The QMS will also have built-in systems to report on key quality indicators, which will significantly reduce the reoccurrence of problems. This helps develop a strong quality culture, where the staff recognizes problems such as systems or process issues and works on fixing them, rather than placing blame with an individual. The result is increased confidence in workmanship and a more confident staff. The next benefit is process improvements. As you implement your QMS, you have the opportunity to improve your processes. You will outline the current process, add the requirements of the standard and then optimize the process with input from the process users. After achieving certification, you will likely see continual process improvements. A recent survey of 100 registered firms reported the average improvement in operating margin at 5% of sales. These firms also reported faster turnaround times, and a reduction in scrap and overtime. In addition, ISO 9001 certification is becoming a must to do business in many markets. A recent survey of ISO 9001 certified companies shows that 41% were asked to achieve certification by a client. Considering that it can take 6 months or longer for some organizations to accomplish certification, already having a compliant QMS in place can be a distinct advantage. Other benefits include increase customer satisfaction and retention, reduce audits, promote international trade, increases profit, reduce waste, and increases productivity. Conclusion ISO 9001 is an international quality certification that defines minimum requirements for a companys Quality Management System (QMS), illustrating company’s competence to design, produce and deliver products or services with a consistent and coherent level of quality. It doesnt matter what size they are or what they do. ISO 9001 is an excellent tool for developing a strong foundation of good processes and systems. Processes and systems are essential for ensuring performance and growth in any enterprise. Furthermore, ISO 9001 certification can be effectively used in marketing, as it is a well-recognized standard for quality. It demonstrates to customers that the entity takes quality seriously and considers customers’ satisfaction to be a top priority. It is wise to conclude that ISO 9001: 2000 is viewed as an opportunity to develop an effective total quality management and quality assurance system that can contribute to the achievement of a total quality management and organizational performance. Moreover, most certified organizations use ISO 9001: 2000 certification to meet or exceed the quality levels of competition, as they are faced with powerful international competitors from the industrialized world in its domestic market as well as in foreign markets. In addition, proper quality management improves business, often having a positive effect on investment, market share, sales growth, sales margins, competitive advantage, and avoidance of legal action. References 1. ISO 9001- Quality Management Standard, Quality Standards from Approachable Auditors, from http://www. isoqar. com/iso9001/qualintro. tm/ 2. Scott Dawson. ISO 9001:2008 Articles: Enhance your ISO Knowledge Base, ISO 9001:2008 Certification Solutions, from http://www. 9000world. com/ 3. Hesham Magd. Quality Management Standards (QMS) Implementation in Egypt: ISO 9000 Perspectives. Global Business and Management Research(GBMR): An International Journal. Vol. 2, No. 1, 2010. pp. 57-68 4. Jelena Jovanovic, Aleksanda r Vujovic ; Zdravko Krivokapi. Between Balanced Scorecard and Quality Management System. International Journal for Quality research. UDK- 005. 21 / 006. 35 (100) ISO. Scientiic Review Paper (1. 02). Vol. 2, No. 3, 2008 5. Roslina Ab Wahid and James Corner. 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Implementing a Functional ISO 9001 Quality Management System in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. International Journal of Engineering (IJE), Volume (3) : Issue (3) 220 10. Ray Tricker. ISO 9001:2000—The Quality Management Process. Information Systems Control Journal. Volume 6, 2007 11. ISO 9001:2008, International Standards for Business, Government and Society, from http://www. iso. org/iso/iso_catalogue/management_and_leadership_standards/quality_management/iso_9001_2008. htm 12. D. Tzelepis, K. Tsekouras, D. Skuras and E. Dimara. The effects of ISO 9001 on firms’ productive efficiency. International Journal of Operations ; Production Management Vol. 26 No. 10, 2006 pp. 1146-1165 Emerald Group Publishing Limited 13. ISO 9001 2008 Translated to Plain English. Praxiom Research Group Limited. ,from http://www. praxiom. com/iso-9001. htm